Thursday, December 13, 2018

On the "Hard Problem" of Consciousness and Being One with Everything

Human consciousness is a major puzzle for physicists and philosophers. It is not the same as awareness, which is common to all living things and seems to be explainable by comparatively well-known brain mechanisms.  Consciousness includes an element of subjective feelings that so far has defied explanation. Scientists know it exists and think it is generated in the brain, but they can’t figure out how. This is what philosopher David Chalmers has dubbed the “hard problem” of consciousness (awareness is the easy problem). He calls this subjective element conscious experience. He explains it here:

When we see, for example, we experience visual sensations: the felt quality of redness, the experience of dark and light, the quality of depth in a visual field. Other experiences go along with perception in different modalities: the sound of a clarinet, the smell of mothballs. Then there are bodily sensations, from pains to orgasms; mental images that are conjured up internally; the felt quality of emotion, and the experience of a stream of conscious thought.



 Remarkable as these subjective experiences are, most physicists and philosophers reject the idea that consciousness itself must be something remarkable, something unlike anything else, something fundamental. On this blog, I‘ve been explaining that it’s a thought that thinks itself, that creates itself, that exists necessarily.  “I think myself, therefore I exist.” Consciousness is existence. Consciousness is mind.

Almost nobody can make sense of this because we’ve never thought of consciousness or anything else in those terms. Like so many “unsolvable” mysteries, the key to the solution is to eliminate everything that’s obviously wrong and accept what’s left as the answer. I believe it was Sherlock Holmes who used this rule. In the case of consciousness, the answer is staring us in the face, but we reject it because there’s nothing else like it. Well, DUH! We need to accept that consciousness is something unlike anything else.

Consciousness/existence is not only a concept, it is a concept that exists necessarily.  It creates itself.  It is the only thing that can create itself. It is a thought thinking itself. This is hard for people to understand because they know that, while they are conscious, they did not create themselves.

They don’t realize that there are two ways to see consciousness/existence: 1) as the collection of all logical concepts or ideas or thoughts, and 2) as the physical universe, with the logical hierarchy of concepts seen as time and concepts seen as points of spacetime, as I explained here.

In its first aspect, existence is atemporal, aspatial, and immutable. This is how existence sees itself. In its second aspect, existence is temporal and changeable. This is how we see it. Atemporal existence can’t see itself this way and we can’t see ourselves as unchanging. Different observers are required. The temporal universe is identical to the logical except for a change of observers.

The observers (ourselves) required to see the physical universe exist within it. The physical universe is derived from and therefore exists within the logical. The logical universe is prior to the physical, and atemporal existence can be said to create both universes.

In our own minds we sense the presence of the atemporal aspect of consciousness because we are exactly the same person from birth to death. This unchanging aspect of our consciousness is the same identical concept in all humans, but has no relation to our individual personalities. It is aware of them, just as we are aware of it.. Unlike our individual consciousness, it never dies.

So, we and everything else are consciousness. We are truly one with everything, so we directly experience everything we perceive. Here, then, is the answer to David Chalmers’ hard problem. We experience everything because we are one with everything.

On his blog, Cross-Check, John Horgan pleads, “Don’t Make Me One with Everything” and laments our inability to solve the hard problem.

Be careful what you ask for. You might get it.