Wednesday, April 4, 2018

Modified Gravity versus Particle Dark Matter


Sabine Hossenfelder is offering a new version of modified Newtonian dynamics, or MOND, which she calls Covariant Emergent Gravity, or CEG. She explains it at her blog Backreaction here and in an arXiv paper here. She shows that CEG fits the data on the radial acceleration of stars in galaxies much better than particle dark matter. There’s no doubt that she’s right. The problem is that there’s ample evidence for the existence of dark matter, and no known reason why the acceleration of gravity should suddenly change at some distance from a center of mass.


The solution is that the particle model for dark matter is wrong; dark matter is not a particle. As I’ve explained here and here, at the end of inflation spacetime is left in a state of coherent oscillations, which decay into standard model particles. It’s usually assumed that all of this oscillatory energy decayed immediately after the inflationary period, but this is incorrect; only about 16% of it decayed. The rest is still there in space. It’s energy, so it gravitates, or in the language of General Relativity, it curves spacetime, which means, of course, that it modifies gravity. Other researchers have published the ideas that 1) dark matter is a remnant of inflation, and 2) spacetime curvature without matter would act just like dark matter. The reason that nobody has realized that this is the answer they’re looking for is that they don’t know what spacetime is. That, of course is the main subject of this blog.

Now look what we have. MOND and CEG are just forms of spacetime curvature without matter. Dark matter is spacetime curvature without matter. See the connection? Modified gravity versus dark matter is a moot question because modified gravity is dark matter, just not particle dark matter.